Food and health go hand in hand.
There is no doubt that the
human body is unable to adapt to the drastic change of our life styles. The 20th
century has galloped into the 21st, with each decade offering us new
challenges to our life style be it in transportation or communication. As that
Nokia hand free adv showed, the conventional mobile will twist the human spine
in the centuries to come. Heart attack has become a much dreaded word in the
psyche of the sedentary corporate professional, what with fast food oozing with
fats (read cholesterol ) stress (read targets) late lunches etc ,health has
become a casualty . We, ostrich like, tend to live in the world of “it cannot
happen to me ’’syndrome. Until reality bites ….
I would like to take this opportunity at
demystifying cholesterol and the totally impossible tongue twisters that are a
part of discussions on the subject. Those nasty LDLs (low-density lipoprotein),
the triglycerides (the bad guys) and (the good guys) HDLs (high-density
lipoprotein). Demystification apart, at a very practical level, I’m sure that
you’re asking yourself, “Fair enough, but what is the bottom line at the end of
the day? What should I do to eliminate or reduce total cholesterol and LDL
levels; and increasing HDL?”
If you have an abnormal “lipid
profile” as it is technically called, your first step is to visit a doctor and
decide whether you need medication or not. Once you are in safe medical hands,
make sure that you get yourself tested regularly. Next, on the ‘to do’ list are
making specific lifestyle changes that will enable you to stop, or at least
reduce, your medication levels over the long run. You would be surprised at how
much can be achieved by a few important changes in your lifestyle.
So to bite the bullet, this is
what you have to do =Start with your diet
With rising affluence and being
spoilt for choices with respect to variety of restaurants vying for your mind
space the secret is to CONTROL your portions no matter how tasty they are. So
what is portion control? To give a simplistic definition it is limiting the
quantity of food a person should eat.
A healthy
portion of anything is a handful of it. Say, a piece of meat or fish, the size
of your palm, is a healthy measure. A cup of rice again needs to be a handful
of cooked rice, and so on. Once you control the quantities you are eating, you
are well on your way to good health.
What you eat is very important. First on the list is fiber,
a seriously good guy who needs to be as widely incorporated in your diet as much
as possible. Sources of fiber are raw vegetables, fruit and whole grain cereal
that is processed as little as possible. There are two types of fiber, soluble
and insoluble. They also prevent hunger pangs; since they fill you up, ensuring
that you are not hungry for the unhealthy stuff anymore. Fiber is also the
broom of the body, ridding it of toxins. Fiber even binds with fat molecules
and removes them from the system.
Next
up is fish. Fatty fish, such as salmon, trout and sardines; are a great source
of Omega 3 acids. Omega 3 acids
are a way wonderful to lower LDL and increase HDL. Grilled fish twice a week is
a great idea. If you are vegetarian, flax seeds, sunflower seeds and nuts are
also great sources of Omega 3. On the other hand, please remember the handful
rule here. These nuts are fairly calorie intensive, and like we already know,
calories not used by the body get stored as fat in one of its forms, something
that needs to be avoided at all costs!!
Omega 3
fatty acids, and unsaturated fats, such as
those found in olive, sunflower or canola oil are good friends. They can
actually help you in the struggle to achieve a normal lipid profile. The only
caveat is that any form of fat contributes nine calories per gram, and so even
a small quantity can increase your total calorie intake very quickly. Spend
time to read the food label before you buy a product that has fat, even if it says it is a zero cholesterol
product. If the ingredient list has saturated or trans fats, shun it like
plague.
Well
that’s half the battle won, the other half is exercise.
Aerobic activities like running, walking and dancing; as well as strength training,
are vital to improve your lipid profile. The exercise will help you burn fat,
sleep better and reduce stress. In fact exercise is the key
factor for increasing
HDL levels. Here we go back to the caution factor. Please get yourself
medically cleared for exercise before you start, and take it nice and slow to
start with.
In the end, it always comes
back to the same things – a healthy diet, daily exercise and seven to eight
sleep hours every day. It’s also important to make a conscious effort to
control stress. So wish you a healthy living.
